Carnevale, or Fat Tuesday to us Americans, is an important event in the Catholic calendar, resulting in major celebrations around the world. Fat Tuesday falls on February 6th this year, but Italy has already began hosting a series of events. From fireworks to night long feasts, Venice and Viareggio are the major Italian cities synonymous with Carnevale.
The city of Venice, especially when covered in a foggy mist, exudes an air of mystery, unlike any city in Italy. Venetian Carnevale dates back as early as the 11th century. Masks were already an everyday staple, keeping their wearer's identity a secret and temporarily disabling social classes. It is believed that Carnevale was created to keep all citizens happy and entertained, especially those of the lower classes. Somewhere the tradition was banned and was only recently revived in 1979. During Carnevale, Venice host a series of exhibits, contests and performances rooted in its Republic history and the city's trades. Every year, travelers visit Venice to witness its parade of traditional costumes, complete with artisanal masks that evoke that same mysteriousness as the city. These masks vary in form but are rooted back to famous characters in Medieval theater. Venetian Carnevale officially began on January 23, but the city's celebrations continue through February 9. For insider tips on navigating Venice's events, check out this Condé Nast Traveler article.
Viareggio's Carnevale traditions are often overshadowed by Venice's, especially for tourists unfamiliar with Italy's smaller towns. Viareggio, a small beach town on the Ligurian coast, hosts an annual parade of papier-mâché floats right near the water. Viareggio's Passeggiata a Mare is an essential component to Italy's culture, as its floats often makes bold social and political statements. In the past, domestic violence was addressed in L'amore rubato. The state of the global economy was represented by a worn out Lady Liberty. John Lennon was the face of the Revolution float, sending the message of peace and love. Numerous political statements were made featuring then-current figures such as Silvio Berlusconi, Barack Obama, and Nicolas Sarkozy— all in good humor, of course. Even Michael Jackson was posthumously remember, featuring a dance performance from all ages.
The parade is a testament to the extraordinary artistic talent of over 25 artisanal groups and thousands of Italian workers who help make it possible. Viareggio begins celebrating February 7, hosting a parade every Sunday through March 5. If you find yourself in Florence, I highly recommend visiting. Head here for more information. (Side note: The English version of the site isn't as informative as the Italian site.)
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